“What is man that You
magnify him, and that You are concerned about him.” (Job)
“When I consider Your
heavens, the work of Your fingers, the moon and the stars, which You have
ordained; What is man that You take thought of him, and the son of man that You
care for him?” (David)
“I have seen all the works
which have been done under the sun, and behold, all is vanity and striving after
wind.” (Solomon)
“At the root of humanity I
see only sadness and boredom.” (Jean Paul Sarte)
Socrates, Plato,
Aristotle, Confucius, Nietzsche, and many other philosophers have asked the same
question: What is the meaning of life? Likewise, Job and David pondered life’s
meaning, and how it relates to God. Others like Solomon and Sarte saw only
vanity and drudgery in life.
“But you, Daniel, shut up
the words, and seal the book until the time of the end; many shall run to and
fro, and knowledge shall increase” (Daniel 12:4). Since the invention of the
printing press, knowledge has increased considerably. The computer and internet
have contributed mightily to the diffusion of knowledge. Despite this, many of
us still ask the question posed by the ancient philosophers: What is the meaning
of life?
God provides the
answer, and it’s inextricably linked to Pentecost.
The First Pentecost
“Gathering them together,
He (Jesus) commanded them (His apostles) not to leave Jerusalem, but to wait for
what the Father had promised, ‘which,’ He said, ‘you heard of from Me; for John
baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days
from now.’ So when they had come together, they were asking Him, saying, ‘Lord,
is it at this time You are restoring the kingdom to Israel?’ He said to them,
‘It is not for you to know times or epochs which the Father has fixed by His own
authority; but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has
come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea
and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth’” (Acts 1:4-8).
The “power of
the Holy Spirit” arrived in 31 AD, fifty days after the ascension of Jesus to
heaven, where He was presented as the symbolic wave sheaf offering
(Leviticus 23:12) who died as our “sin offering” (Romans 8:3). Jesus’ ascension
occurred on the Sunday following His resurrection on late Saturday.
Fifty days after
Jesus’ first ascension into heaven, the apostles had gathered in one place, in
Jerusalem. During the previous weeks thousands of other Jewish people from the
Mediterranean world had traveled to Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of the
Firstfruits, alternately called the Feast of Weeks:
a)“Three times
you shall keep a feast to Me in the year:You shall keep the Feast of
Unleavened Bread (you shall eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded you,
at the time appointed in the month of Abib, for in it you came out of Egypt;
none shall appear before Me empty);and the Feast of Harvest,
the firstfruits of your labors which you have sown in the field; and the
Feast of Ingathering at the end of the year, when you have gathered in the fruit
of your labors from the field. Three times in the year all your males shall
appear before the Lord GOD.You shall not offer the blood of My
sacrifice with leavened bread; nor shall the fat of My sacrifice remain until
morning.The first of the firstfruits of your land you
shall bring into the house of the LORD your God” (Exodus 23:14-18);
b)“And you
shall observe the Feast of Weeks, of the firstfruits
of wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the year's end” (Exodus
34:22);
c)“And you
shall count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, (weekly Sabbath) from
the day that you brought the sheaf of the wave offering: seven Sabbaths shall be
completed.Count fifty days to the day after the
seventh Sabbath; then you shall offer a new grain offering to the LORD.You shall bring from your dwellings two wave loaves of two-tenths of an
ephah. They shall be of fine flour; they shall be baked with leaven. They are
the firstfruits to the LORD” (Leviticus 23:15-17).
Over a thousand years
before Christ, God delivered the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. Afterward
God revealed His Festivals and Holy Days, which occurs during the spring,
summer, and fall harvests. “And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
‘Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘The feasts of the LORD,
which you shall proclaim to be holy convocations, these are My feasts’”
(Leviticus 23:1).
God instructed the
Israelites to present an offering during each of these Festivals and Holy Days.
In other words, they had to dedicate the first portion of their harvest to the
Levitical priesthood, who were responsible for maintaining the tabernacle and
performing priestly rites and obligations. These Holy Days and Festivals, and
the associated offerings, reminded the Israelites that:
1God had
rescued them from slavery in Egypt (Passover & the Feast of Unleavened Bread);
2God had
blessed them (the Feast of Firstfruits, or Weeks);
3God will
protect them when they’re in battle, and He has provided them with special
events throughout the year, announced by the blowing of shofars, or
trumpets (hence the Feast of the Memorial of the Blowing of Trumpets);
4God will
forgive them when they repent of their sins (Day of Atonement); and
5God provided
for them during their forty-year trek in the wilderness, and will continue to do
so (Feast of Tabernacles and the day - hereinafter referred to as the Last Great
Day - following this Feast).
Three times during the
year - the spring, summer, and fall harvests - the Israelites were commanded to
“appear before the Lord, the LORD God of Israel” (Exodus 34:23). After David
founded Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, the Israelites flocked there to celebrate
the Passover (collectively, Passover Day and the ensuing Feast of Unleavened
Bread), the Feast of Firstfruits or Weeks, and the Feast of Tabernacles,
sometimes called Booths or Ingathering.
Fifty days after Jesus’
first ascension into heaven, the apostles and several thousand Jewish pilgrims
were in Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Firstfruits or Weeks. In Christian
terminology, this day is known as Pentecost, translated from the Greek word for
“fiftieth.”
On this first
day of Pentecost the Apostles received the gift of the Holy Spirit. “When the
day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly
there came from heaven a noise like a violent rushing wind, and it filled the
whole house where they were sitting. And there appeared to them tongues as of
fire distributing themselves, and they rested on each one of them. And they
were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as
the Spirit was giving them utterance. Now there were Jews living in Jerusalem,
devout men from every nation under heaven. And when this sound occurred, the
crowd came together, and were bewildered because each one of them was hearing
them speak in his own language. They were amazed and astonished, saying, ‘Why,
are not all these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we each hear
them in our own language to which we were born? Parthians and Medes and
Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,
Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the districts of Libya around Cyrene, and
visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabs--we hear them in
our own tongues speaking of the mighty deeds of God.’ And they all continued in
amazement and great perplexity, saying to one another, ‘What does this mean?’
But others were mocking and saying, ‘They are full of sweet wine’” (Acts 2:13).
God wanted to create a
stir. The “power” of the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:4-8) enabled the apostles to speak
in the several languages spoken by the thousands of Jewish pilgrims celebrating
the Feast of Firstfruits. Obviously God wanted everyone to understand what the
apostles were about to say. And to get their attention, the power of the Holy
Spirit appeared as “tongues of fire” atop the apostles’ heads.
After gaining
their attention, the apostle Peter spoke: “Men of Judea and all you who live in
Jerusalem, let this be known to you and give heed to my words, for these men are
not drunk, as you suppose, for it is only the third hour of the day; but this is
what was spoken of through the prophet Joel: ‘and it shall be in the last days,’
God says, ‘that I will pour forth of my spirit on all mankind; and your sons and
your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your
old men shall dream dreams; even on my bondslaves, both men and women, I will in
those days pour forth of My spirit and they shall prophesy. And I will grant
wonders in the sky above and signs on the earth below, blood, and fire, and
vapor of smoke. The sun will be turned into darkness and the moon into blood,
before the great and glorious day of the Lord shall come. And it shall be that
everyone who calls on the name of the lord will be saved.
“Men of Israel, listen to
these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and
wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you
yourselves know-- this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and
foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put
Him to death. But God raised Him up again, putting an end to the agony of
death, since it was impossible for Him to be held in its power. For David says
of Him, ‘I saw the Lord always in my presence; for He is at my right hand, so
that I will not be shaken. Therefore my heart was glad and my tongue exulted;
moreover my flesh also will live in hope; because you will not abandon my soul
to hades (literally, the grave), nor allow your holy one to undergo decay. You
have made known to me the ways of life; you will make me full of gladness with
your presence.
“Brethren, I may
confidently say to you regarding the patriarch David, that he both died and was
buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. And so, because he was a prophet
and knew that God had sworn to him with an oath to seat one of his descendants
on his throne, he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that
He was neither abandoned to hades (the grave), nor did His flesh suffer decay.
This Jesus God raised up again, to which we are all witnesses. Therefore having
been exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the
promise of the Holy Spirit, He has poured forth this which you both see and
hear. For it was not David who ascended into heaven, but he himself says: ‘the
Lord said to my Lord, sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies a
footstool for your feet.’ Therefore let all the house of Israel know for
certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christ--this Jesus whom you
crucified” (Acts 2:14-36).
We don’t know what else
Peter and the other apostles said. But we do know that the miraculous events of
Pentecost (including the speeches) inspired many people, some of whom had mocked
and taunted Jesus during His trial and crucifixion, and had approved of His
death, to repent and be baptized. “Now when they heard this, they were cut to
the heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, ‘Men and brethren,
what shall we do?’ Then Peter said to them, ‘Repent, and let every one of you
be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall
receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.For the promise is to you and
to your children, and to all who are afar off, as many as the Lord our God will
call.’
“And with many other words
he testified and exhorted them, saying, ‘Be saved from this perverse
generation.’ Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that
day about three thousand souls were added to them.And they
continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking
of bread, and in prayers.Then fear came upon every soul, and many
wonders and signs were done through the apostles.Now all who
believed were together, and had all things in common,and sold their
possessions and goods, and divided them among all, as anyone had need. So
continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to
house, they ate their food with gladness and simplicity of heart,
praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to the
church daily those who were being saved” (Acts 2:37-47).
This first day of
Pentecost was splendidly unique. Never again were thousands of people baptized
in one day. Never again was the power of the Holy Spirit manifested in such an
amazing - ‘you had to see it to believe it’ - way. On the first day of
Pentecost, Christianity was born. Many of these Jewish pilgrims returned to
their hometowns throughout the Mediterranean world with the gospel of Jesus.
And God created His Church on the day of Pentecost, anciently the Feast of
Firstfruits. How fitting! God created His Church of firstfruits - Christians
are called “firstfruits” (I Corinthians 15:23) - during the Feast of
Firstfruits.
The Church of God
“I also say to you that
you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of hades
(literally, the grave) will not overpower it” (Matthew 16:18). Jesus built His
Church and said it will never die.
Jesus was the Lord God of
the Old Testament (John 1:1), the second deity in the Godhead (I Corinthians
8:6). “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that
whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life” (John 3:16).
Jesus died so that we may “not perish.” He became our sin offering: “God did
by sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful man to be a sin offering”
(Romans 8:3). Jesus’ sacrifice removed the penalty, or curse, of the Law from
us: “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us”
(Galatians 3:13). Because sin is defined as the transgression of God’s Law (I
John 3:4), and because everyone has sinned and fallen short of the glory of God
(Romans 3:23), and the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23), then we’re doomed
without the sacrifice of Jesus on our behalf.
While here, Jesus taught a
gospel about the future Kingdom of God on earth, and referred to our roles as
kings and priests in it (Revelation 5:10). During His ministry, and especially
after His resurrection, Jesus commissioned His apostles to “make disciples of
all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of
the Holy Spirit,teaching them to observe all things that I have
commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age”
(Matthew 28:19-20). Jesus then ascended to heaven, where to this day He awaits
God the Father’s order to return and establish His Kingdom (Isaiah 2, Zechariah
14, etc.).
Upon His resurrection,
Jesus became the firstborn from the dead - “and from Jesus
Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead” (Revelation 1:15) - and
thus the firstborn of God’s family.
Usage of the word
“firstborn” implies that there will be others: “Of His own will He brought us
forth by the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of His
creatures” (James 1:18). According to Paul, Jesus was the First of the
firstfruits of God (I Corinthians 15:23), and those who have God’s Spirit are,
according to James, “a kind of firstfruits of His creatures.”
The symbolism is
unmistakable. Anciently, God commanded the Israelites to dedicate the first
portion, or “firstfruits,” of their harvest to Him. Fast-forward over a
thousand years to when Jesus built a Church of people symbolically called
firstfruits, who are “redeemed from among men, being firstfruits to God and to
the Lamb” (Revelation 14:4).
Therefore, the ancient
Feast of Firstfruits not only reminded people of God’s blessings, but it
foreshadowed the creation of God’s Church - again, a “kind of firstfruits of His
creatures.”
A brief interlude: the
Plan of God as revealed in His Holy Days and Festivals
“So let no one judge you
in food or in drink, or regarding a festival or a new moon or
sabbaths,which are a shadow of things to come, but the
substance is of Christ” (Colossians 2:17). We’ve already seen that the ancient
Feast of Firstfruits foreshadowed the creation of God’s Church. Likewise, the
other Festivals and Holy Days have spiritual and prophetic significance. In
fact, they reveal God’s seven-step plan for man:
1.Passover:
Acceptance of Jesus as our atoning sacrificial Lamb that was foreshadowed by the
ancient Passover sacrifice. “For indeed Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for
us” (I Corinthians 5:7);
2.Feast of
Unleavened Bread:
In accepting the sacrifice of the unleavened “bread from heaven,” that is, Jesus
(John 6:41), and understanding that, biblically, leaven represents sin (I
Corinthians 5:7), Paul thus urges us to “keep the feast (of
Unleavened Bread), not with old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and
wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth” (I Corinthians
5:7-8).
3.Pentecost,
anciently the Feast of Firstfruits: Those who have God’s Spirit are
called firstfruits (I Corinthians 15:23), and Jesus was the First of the
firstfruits (same verse). Pentecost is also the birthday of God’s Church, which
is the collection of God’s saints or firstfruits.
4.Feast of
the Memorial of the Blowing of Trumpets:
The plan of God unfolds in these Festivals. Passover and the Feast of Unleavened
Bread point back to Christ, as does Pentecost in pointing us back to the
birthday of the Church. Sequentially, the Feast of the Memorial of Blowing of
Trumpets looks forward to the return of Jesus and the first resurrection:
“For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of
the archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ
will rise first” (I Thessalonians 4:16).
5.Day of
Atonement: What
happens after Jesus returns? The banishment of Satan, itself symbolized in an
ancient Israelite ceremony conducted on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16).
The ceremony foreshadowed Jesus’ sacrifice in the first century and Satan’s
banishment during the Millennium. Only at that time will man be “at one” with
God.
6.Feast of
Tabernacles:
After Satan has been banished, Jesus will establish His Kingdom. We shall be
kings and priests in that Kingdom (Revelation 5:10). Since this Feast follows
the Day of Atonement, the Feast of Tabernacles represents the establishment of
God’s Kingdom on earth.
7.The Last
Great Day
immediately follows the last day of the Feast of Tabernacles. This Day
represents the second resurrection for everyone not resurrected one thousand
years earlier, and the ensuing 100-year judgment period in which everyone will
have an opportunity for salvation.
Pentecost - anciently the
Feast of Firstfruits - celebrates the birthday of God’s Church. How do
we become a firstfruit? “Now when they heard this, they were cut to the
heart, and said to Peter and the rest of the apostles, ‘Men and brethren, what
shall we do?’ Then Peter said to them, ‘Repent, and let every one of you be
baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall
receive the gift of the Holy Spirit’” (Acts 2:37-38). The answer hasn’t
changed: repent of your sins, be baptized, and “receive the gift of the Holy
Spirit.”
First, Repent
Repent of what? Sin, of
course. What is sin? The transgression of God’s law: “Whosoever committeth sin
transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law” (I John
3:4). In other words, whenever we break God’s commandments, we commit sin. And
by realizing we are sinners in need of God’s mercy, we thus acknowledge the
monumental importance of accepting Jesus as our “sin offering” (Romans 8:3).
“Do not think
that I came to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I did not come to abolish but to
fulfill. For truly I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the
smallest letter or stroke shall pass from the Law until all is accomplished.
Whoever then annuls one of the least of these commandments, and teaches others
to do the same, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever
keeps and teaches them, he shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven”
(Matthew 5:17-19).
Jesus did not
abolish God’s law; they weren’t nailed to His stake. Just the opposite: He
magnified the law, as foretold by Isaiah the prophet: “The LORD is well pleased
for His righteousness’ sake; He will exalt the law and make it honorable”
(Isaiah 42:21). In fact, Jesus spiritualized the Law of God. Keeping the
letter of the Law was no longer enough; we must keep both the letter and
spirit of the Law. For example, in His Sermon on the Mount, Jesus said, “You
have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder, and whoever
murders will be in danger of the judgment.’ But I say to you that whoever is
angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment”
(Matthew 5:21-22). In other words, in God’s eyes, unjustifiable and extreme
anger is a sin. Lust is also a sin: “You have heard that it was said to those
of old, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say to you that whoever looks at
a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart”
(Matthew 5:27-28).
Jesus kept the
Law of God, including the seventh-day Sabbath and the Holy Days and Festivals
(e.g. Passover, John 2:13 & 23; Feast of Tabernacles and the Last Great Day,
John 7:10-14 & 37). Why should we be any different?
Baptism
“What shall we say then?
Shall we continue in sin that grace may abound?Certainly not! How
shall we who died to sin live any longer in it?Or do you not know
that as many of us as were baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into His
death?Therefore we were buried with Him through baptism into
death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father,
even so we also should walk in newness of life. For if we have been united
together in the likeness of His death, certainly we also shall be in the
likeness of His resurrection,knowing this, that our old man was
crucified with Him, that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should
no longer be slaves of sin” (Romans 6:1-6).
First, repent of
our sins. Then, symbolically, the waters of baptism will wash away our sins in
God’s eyes. It’s a symbolic act of gigantic spiritual proportions. Baptism
signifies our commitment to God and His laws, and our acceptance of the
redeeming sacrifice of Jesus our Passover.
The Holy Spirit
Peter urges us to repent
and be baptized. Then we’ll receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. That doesn’t
mean fires will dance atop our heads. Nor does it mean that, suddenly, we’ll
become multilingual.
“It is not for
you to know times or epochs which the Father has fixed by His own authority; but
you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and
you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and
even to the remotest part of the earth” (Acts 1:4-8). Indeed, the power of the
Holy Spirit enabled the apostles to become multilingual on that first day of
Pentecost. What, then, is the Holy Spirit?
Some believe
that the Holy Spirit is the third part of a mysterious triune God. “The
doctrine of the Catholic Church concerning the Holy Ghost forms an integral part
of her teaching on the mystery of the Holy Trinity, of which St. Augustine (De
Trin., I, iii, 5), speaking with diffidence, says: ‘In no other subject is the
danger of erring so great, or the progress so difficult, or the fruit of a
careful study so appreciable.’ The essential points of the dogma may be resumed
in the following propositions:
1The Holy
Ghost is the Third Person of the Blessed Trinity.
2Though
really distinct, as a Person, from the Father and the Son, He is consubstantial
with Them; being God like Them, He possesses with Them one and the same Divine
Essence or Nature.
3He proceeds,
not by way of generation, but by way of inspiration, from the Father and the Son
together, as from a single principle.
Such is the belief the
Catholic faith demands” (Catholic Encyclopedia, article on the Holy
Spirit).
Belief in a
mysterious triune God - comprising God the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy
Spirit - is false. Paul said, “yet for us there is one God, the Father, of whom
are all things, and we for Him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, through whom are all
things, and through whom we live” (I Corinthians 8:6). In this simple
scripture, Paul states that the Godhead consists of two deities: God the Father
and Jesus. Moreover, time and again, Paul opened his epistles by extending
wishes of grace and peace to his readers from “God our Father and the Lord Jesus
Christ” (Colossians 1:2). He never extended the same wishes from something
called the Holy Spirit.
“Now the birth
of Jesus Christ was as follows: After His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph,
before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit”
(Matthew 1:18). If Jesus was born by the Holy Spirit, why, then, did Jesus
continuously refer to God the Father as His Father?
The archangel
said to Mary, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the
Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be
born will be called the Son of God” (Luke 1:35). Luke, the inspired author of
the book of Acts, uses similar language in relating Jesus’ last command to His
apostles: “you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come
upon you” (Acts 1:8).
Paul referred to
the Godhead as comprising God the Father and Jesus. He also referred to God the
Father and Jesus in his salutations, never to the Holy Spirit. Jesus always
referred to God the Father as His Father, not the Holy Spirit. And Luke spoke
of the Holy Spirit as “power.” We must therefore conclude that the Holy Spirit
is not one part of a mysterious triune God. Rather, the Holy Spirit is
the power of God; in Luke’s words: “the power of the Highest.” And it’s the
method by which God is creating a family of firstfruits. We receive the
“power of the Highest,” that is, the Holy Spirit, when hands are laid on us
after baptism.
Receipt of the Holy Spirit
is the third part of the three-part formula for salvation: repent, be baptized,
and receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. When we receive this Holy Spirit, we
have thus discovered the meaning of life.
The meaning of life
“For you have not received
a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of
adoption as sons by which we cry out, ‘Abba! Father!’ The Spirit Himself
testifies with our spirit that we are children of God, and if
children, heirs also, heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, if indeed we
suffer with Him so that we may also be glorified with Him” (Romans 8:15-17).
God is creating children.
His Spirit interacts with our spirit (the “spirit in man” - Job 32:8, I
Corinthians 2:11) to create a new creature in Christ (II Corinthians 5:17).
We are thus begotten, or conceived, by God. This is analogous to human
creation. When our fathers’ sperm united with our mothers’ egg, we were
conceived and born nine months later. Likewise, God’s Spirit unites with our
spirit to create a new spiritual creature in Christ. We are spiritually
conceived but not yet born. The nine months we spend in our mothers’ womb is
analogous to the lifetime we spend nurturing this new creature in Christ. We
feed it through Bible study, prayer, fasting, and obedience to God.
Although our temporal
bodies decay daily, this new creature in Christ is renewed: “Therefore we do not
lose heart, but though our outer man is decaying, yet our inner man is being
renewed day by day. For momentary, light affliction is producing for us an
eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison, while we look not at the
things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen; for the things
which are seen are temporal, but the things which are not seen are eternal” (II
Corinthians 4:16-18).
Paul contrasts our fleshy
bodies, which he calls “tabernacles” or “tents,” with the spiritual new creature
in Christ.
“For we know that if the earthly
tent which is our house is torn down, we have a building from God, a house not
made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For indeed in this house we groan,
longing to be clothed with our dwelling from heaven, inasmuch as we, having put
it on, will not be found naked. For indeed while we are in this tent, we groan,
being burdened, because we do not want to be unclothed but to be clothed, so
that what is mortal will be swallowed up by life” (II Corinthians 5:1-4). We
“groan” in our temporal bodies, forever yearning for the day when our spiritual
bodies will emerge. The difference between our physical and spiritual bodies is
almost indescribable. “There are also heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but
the glory of the heavenly is one, and the glory of the earthly is another. There
is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the
stars; for star differs from star in glory. So also is the resurrection of the
dead. It is sown a perishable body, it is raised an imperishable body; it is
sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory; it is sown in weakness, it is raised in
power; it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a
natural body, there is also a spiritual body” (I Corinthians 15:40-44).
We
cannot inherit the Kingdom of God in our temporal bodies. But the new creature
in Christ will: “I
declare to you, brothers, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of
God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. Listen, I tell you a
mystery: we will not all sleep, but we will all be changed - in a flash, in the
twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead
will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed” (I Corinthians 15:50-52).
At the
resurrection, this new creature in Christ is born. If we’re living when Jesus
returns, we’ll be changed. If not, God will resurrect us, or rather, the new
creature in Christ. We’ll shed our temporal bodies and be clothed with
immortality. This will occur in the “twinkling of an eye.” At one moment,
we’re flesh; at another, spirit beings. Jesus described the spirit body to
Nicodemus: “You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You must be
born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you
cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone
born of the Spirit” (John 3:7-8).
The meaning
of life is that God is creating a family who are conceived at baptism,
through the receipt of His Spirit when hands are laid on them, and born when
Jesus returns. Jesus became the firstborn from the dead - “and from Jesus
Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead” (Revelation 1:15) - and
thus the firstborn of God’s family. And people baptized with the Spirit of God
are His firstfruits (James 1:18, Revelation 14:4).
The miracle of Pentecost
Pentecost is the birthday
of the Church. It’s the birthday of Christianity. It’s one of God’s seven
Festivals and Holy Days, which reveal His plan for us. Pentecost also reveals
the meaning of life.
We often refer
to the miracle of birth. The miracle of Pentecost is more miraculous. God
created a family when He resurrected Jesus, the “firstborn from the dead” and
the firstborn into God’s family. On the first day of Pentecost He added to His
family. When someone repents and is baptized, he or she receives the Holy
Spirit, which unites with the “spirit in man” to create a new creature in
Christ. This new son or daughter in Christ is conceived at baptism, and born
when Jesus returns.
By
understanding the miracle of Pentecost, you have thus discovered the elusive
meaning of life.
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This publication is intended to be
used as a personal study tool. Please know it is not wise to take
any
man's word for anything, so prove all things for yourself from
the pages of your own
Bible.
The Church of God, Ministries
International 1767 Stumpf Blvd.
Gretna, LA. 70056
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